منابع مشابه
The role of egalitarian motives in altruistic punishment
a Department of Political Science, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94305, USA b Center for Adaptive Behavior and Cognition, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Lentzeallee 94, Berlin 14195, Germany c Department of Political Science, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, USA d Department of Anthropology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA e Department of Politi...
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The role of neuromodulators in the enforcement of cooperation is still not well understood. Here, we provide evidence that intranasal applied oxytocin, an important hormone for modulating social behavior, enhances the inclination to sanction free-riders in a social dilemma situation. Contrary to the notion of oxytocin being a pro-social hormone, we found that participants treated with oxytocin ...
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Altruistic punishment, which occurs when an individual incurs a cost to punish in response to unfairness or a norm violation, may play a role in perpetuating cooperation. The neural correlates underlying costly punishment have only recently begun to be explored. Here we review the current state of research on the neural basis of altruism from the perspectives of costly punishment, emphasizing t...
متن کاملThe evolution of altruistic punishment.
Both laboratory and field data suggest that people punish noncooperators even in one-shot interactions. Although such "altruistic punishment" may explain the high levels of cooperation in human societies, it creates an evolutionary puzzle: existing models suggest that altruistic cooperation among nonrelatives is evolutionarily stable only in small groups. Thus, applying such models to the evolu...
متن کاملReputational benefits for altruistic punishment
Many studies show that people act cooperatively and are willing to punish free riders (i.e., people who are less cooperative than others). However, nonpunishers benefit when free riders are punished, making punishment a group-beneficial act. Presented here are four studies investigating whether punishers gain social benefits from punishing. Undergraduate participants played public goods games (...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Advances in Psychological Science
سال: 2020
ISSN: 1671-3710
DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2020.01901